Sunday, August 26, 2012

Sticks and Stones: Misrepresented Assholes in Music

The things that keep occurring in the music industry is the so-called “asshole behaviour”. The most recent occurrence was when the front man from indie-rock band, Surfer Blood, was arrested for domestic abuse and violence toward his girlfriend. However, the most popular and well-known example would be Chris Brown with his assault on Rihanna, which has evidently made him a black sheep in the music industry.





How do we perceive jerks who act out in the music industry after it becomes out to the public? The answer for this comes down to whether we as music listeners should have our opinions about an individual making music inform our opinions about the music itself. Take the case of Chris Brown, who is not just a simple musician, but occupies a place in the public eye as a celebrity/entertainer. He has more of an obligation to not act like an idiot for fear of people placing opinions on the music before hearing it. MIA’s bleed into mainstream with her middle finger erected to a nearby camera during the Super Bowl's half-time caused a stir, to say the least. People who don't understand how powerfully motivating and enthralling she is on an activist stand-point, now believe she is from the hood and spends all her nights involved in wild crimes. Conversely, concerning the front-man of Surfer Blood, the reactions are going to be less intense because there isn’t as much of public attention on him. I would not be surprised if the reaction against Surfer Blood’s music in the future would definitely, if not entirely, summon negative opinions.

Why don’t we see this kind of coverage all the time from the independent music industry? Is it because it’s not really happening, or indie bands are better at keeping it on the hush-hush, or there isn’t all that much money or interest in that kind of thing? The media of music, especially independent music, tends to glamourize, not necessarily the rock-n-roll lifestyle, but the lifestyle of the tortured artist, and sometimes drug abuse and general asshole behaviour entwines with that environment. However, domestic abuse, or even murder, most certainly does not make anyone seem like a sympathetic character. Both of those actions go well beyond the idea of what’s considered asshole behaviour as opposed to totally unacceptable behaviour.

In the television and radio age, the news was generally the same over a long period of time, but in the internet age I feel that things can snowball much faster. In today’s age, a piece of information doesn’t necessarily need to be leaked by a news organization that may or may not strategically think of how it must be delivered. Someone may have a piece of information and throws it out there into the cyber world whether or not he/she thinks it’s 100% accurate. Similarly, pretty much all the accusations of sexual abuse being committed by black metal band Xibalba,  are being done online (screenshots of text messages, posts from the alleged victim and the band themselves). The hardcore scene in general is notorious for stirring up such strong emotion in any direction. What reaction will be expressed depends on what piece of information is leaked first. Another situation of something seedy—but also with information that was leaked first to the people in the opposite direction—is the situation Lamb of God is going through right now. The lead singer has been accused of murder while they were overseas on tour, and most of the reception over here has been pretty supportive toward the band from their fans.

This whole predicament calls to mind a zine that I heard was being created online called It’s Complicated: Feminists Write About the Misogynist Art We Love. Essentially, a group of feminist writers examine a collection of art that they believe is really great, but have problems with it because they are feminists. A lot of this is about music. Questioning is an important aspect because I don’t feel it’s fair to discount art soley because you have a problem with the artist. Nonetheless, I think it’s still important to recognize that there’s some kind of philosophical disconnect between you and the music you're listening to. It’s important to recognize the creator of art who is being talked about or experienced because that can often provide insight into the ways in which music should be appreciated.

Kanye West has obviously undergone asshole-type episodes, such as the Taylor Swift incident, but makes music where he acknowledges his idiotic, egotistic, sex-craving personality; especially on his latest album, My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy. West is the quintessential example of assholes, but he’s so self-aware of that, and to me, that is one of the reasons why My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy is at least an important album, if not a great album. He provokes the idea that you can make music that is opulent, grandiose and so thoroughly expressing certain qualities of your personae. Simultaneously, West speaks to this awareness, saying that what he’s doing with his music is obnoxious.

Odd Future is another example of kids who rap about ideas and actions, yet they’re not necessarily doing it. While a psychedelic drone band, Cave, can sing about very disgustingly heinous acts and be considered artful and accepted, rappers Tyler, The Creator or Earl Sweatshirt raps about rape and they’re assumed rapists. Many negative opinions about the members of Odd Future are not informed by the lyrical content, but more informed by the ways in which people in the collective present themselves. That to me constitutes obnoxious behavior—maybe even asshole behaviour—but not “terrible-person” behaviour.




There are numerous people who do asshole things in the music industry. There are numerous people who just have asshole personalities in music industry. However, in my opinion, I don’t feel like that necessarily means that you have to hate their music. Art is supposed to be a stand-alone of undefined, genderless, omnipresent and unapologetic creations—let's try to keep it that way

Monday, February 13, 2012

Request Album Review: Childish Gambino - Camp

Childish Gambino - Camp (2011)
3/10
pop rap, west-coast hip-hop

In 1997, the music industry fundamentally unveiled a new face to hip-hop music, blending elaborate synth work, infectious percussion, and eclectic hybrids of electronic rhythms and quirky lyrics: Missy Elliot. From that moment in history, there has been an increased "artsy" movement in the hip-hop genre from such artists as Kanye West, Lil Wayne, The Weeknd, Kid Cudi, Drake and the like. Today, hip-hop artists/producers spend strenuous hours, days, even weeks perfecting and crafting the sonic beats and sound designs, which ultimately define a vital portion of their tracks. Songs no longer exclusively contain a kick, followed by a snare, followed by a kick, and so forth. The movement looks for something more; it synthesizes flavours from external music stylings and other forms of art, including a myriad of paintings and found-sound. The trick is, as the popularity grows, it must still be original and true.

Donald Glover, aka Childish Gambino, is better known as Troy in the popular TV comedy series, Community. However, as Childish Gambino, Glover enters a sonic tour of his psyche, replete vulgur thoughts, zingers directed at the superficial and judgmental, and even his lighthearted daily musings. However, the album, Camp, is near-pretentious, with clumsy unintelligible lyrics thrown on sensational instrumentals. Glover's voice is akin to distasteful typography on a beautifully designed concert poster.

Although Childish Gambino's beats are extremely close to Kanye West's style, they are still effective and interesting. I particularly love the arrangements in All the Shine and Backpackers. While All the Shine contains a poignant blend of punchy beats and somber strings, Backpackers brilliantly utilizes metallic-like percussion, mysterious distortion and sampling, providing a more gritty atmosphere. The lyrics, however, is another story. In rap music, lyrics are incredibly pivotal in driving the music; what you say and how you say it are important in terms of technical ability. Glover covers heavy topics like race, masculinity, relationships, street cred, and "real hip-hop" as props to construct a false outsider persona. As a result, he paints himself as a misunderstood victim of cultural preconceptions, and ignorantly contradicts himself and his relationship with "the hood". He isn't strictly a comedy rapper, but he flows like a comic actor: When he's trying to be playful, his voice obnoxiously represents a teenage squeak, and he tends to rap one punchline after another. His verses are mostly excuses for snappy pop-culture references and showboating puns, making himself seem bigger than he really is. There are plenty rappers today who are crafty and not from "the hood", yet do not show a grocery list of insecurities about it, but ignite much more emotional complexity than Childish Gambino.

Despite some nice instrumentals, Glover's exaggerated, immature, cartoony flow and overblown pop rap production are enough to make Camp one of the most unlikable rap albums of 2011. I just have to assume Glover has completely ignored the success of Kanye West, Sage Francis, Aesop Rock, EL-P, and Pharoahe Monch when he meekly moans, "Is there room in the game for a lame that rhymes/ And wears short shorts and tells jokes sometimes?" It's the perfect takeaway from Camp: preposterously self-absorbed, but not the least bit self-aware.


Bonfire by Childish Gambino

Wednesday, February 8, 2012

Music Video of the Day: OK Go - Needing/Getting

OK Go have been notable in providing quite eccentric, incredibly artistic and visually smart music videos, such as the stop-motion masterpiece, End Love. Needing/Getting is no different; it uncoils to greater depths in their creativity and discernible dynamics. This particular video is an homage to sound in their purest and extracted forms. Essentially, bars, sticks, steal plates and other materials are attached to a car as it drives through--and comes in contact with--various textural obstacles in a deserted environment. The execution of the video is extremely well done; spontaneously simplistic, yet detail-oriented to the max. OK Go understands art and how, in conjunction with passion, it can create emotionally and spiritually captivating works of art.



Sunday, January 29, 2012

My Top 30 Influential Albums of 2011

My apologies for the long hiatus. I've just been busy, but I'm back with routine posts. For right now, I think it's important to list my top 30 influential albums of 2011.

01. Atlas Sound – Parallax

Genre: Neo-Psychedelia, Post-Rock

Mood: Nocturnal, Atmospheric, Dreamy, Hypnotic, Reflective

Sample: http://youtu.be/XSB0FVt5XnQ


02. Mazzy Star – Common Burn (single)

Genre: Dream Pop, Alternative Country

Mood: Detached, Soothing, Brooding, Restrained, Sensual

Sample: http://youtu.be/KZUoYK_-nr4


03. PJ Harvey – Let England Shake

Genre: Alternative Singer/Songwriter, Adult Alternative Pop/Rock

Mood: Atmospheric, Eerie, Weary, Spooky, Angst-Ridden

Sample: http://youtu.be/-2tGhWVMc2E


04. Gang Gang Dance – Eye Contact

Genre: Psychedelic Pop, Ambient Dub, Electronica

Mood: Ambitious, Dramatic, Dreamy, Gritty, Hypnotic

Sample: http://youtu.be/rjJ8IPDQk6Q


05. Bon Iver – Bon Iver, Bon Iver

Genre: Alternative Singer/Songwriter, Indie Folk

Mood: Wintry, Autumnal, Earnest, Laid-Back/Mellow, Melancholy

Sample: http://youtu.be/bo6lKQYVUBU


06. tUnE-yArDs – w h o k i l l

Genre: Folktronica, Indie Rock, Ethnic Fusion

Mood: Cheerful, Freewheeling, Ironic, Naïve, Playful

Sample: http://youtu.be/YQ1LI-NTa2s


07. The Weeknd – House of Balloons

Genre: Contemporary R&B, Trip-Hop

Mood: Nocturnal, Atmospheric, Hypnotic, Laid-Back/Mellow, Futuristic

Sample: http://youtu.be/PGCVhhUxnp8


08. Eleanor Friedberger – Last Summer

Genre: Indie Pop

Mood: Carefree, Confident, Exuberant, Freewheeling, Literate

Sample: http://youtu.be/f_BKLMtQZpY


09. Pharoahe Monch – W.A.R. (We Are Renegades)

Genre: Underground Rap, East Coast Rap, Conscious Hip-Hop

Mood: Confident, Street-Smart, Uncompromising, Angry, Dramatic

Sample: http://youtu.be/FYgJDTVnUj4


10. Lykke Li – Wounded Rhymes

Genre: Alternative Pop/Rock, Indie Electronic, Indie Pop, Indie Rock

Mood: Atmospheric, Hypnotic, Melancholy, Quirky, Searching

Sample: http://youtu.be/i00_qTtyxWM


11. The Weeknd – Thursday

Genre: Contemporary R&B, Trip-Hop

Mood: Nocturnal, Atmospheric, Hypnotic, Laid-Back/Mellow, Futuristic

Sample: http://youtu.be/1lZu5DZIxfE


12. Shabazz Palaces – Black Up

Genre: Abstract Hip-Hop, Alternative Rap, Left-Field Hip-Hop

Mood: Rebellious, Street-Smart, Atmospheric, Brash, Druggy

Sample: http://youtu.be/znDsRydk3_w


13. Joe Goddard – Gabriel (ep)

Genre: Indie Electronic, Club/Dance

Mood: Boisterous, Party/Celebratory, Bright, Gleeful, Stylish

Sample: http://youtu.be/p-GWKBe-u8Q


14. Björk – Biophilia

Genre: Electronica, Art Pop

Mood: Delicate, Ethereal, Passionate, Sophisticated, Stately

Sample: http://youtu.be/br2s0xJyFEM


15. Gil Scott-Heron & Jamie xx – We’re New Here

Genre: Dubstep, Poetry, Dark Ambient

Mood: Austere, Aggressive, Angry, Fiery, Confrontational

Sample: http://youtu.be/rm4zJSyxlOQ


16. Panda Bear – Tomboy

Genre: Experimental Rock, Post-Rock, Indie Electronic

Mood: Ambitious, Ethereal, Gentle, Insular, Plaintive

Sample: http://youtu.be/eoOv1tyWHe0


17. Adele – 21

Genre: Blue Eyed Soul, Adult Alternative Pop/Rock

Mood: Autumnal, Bittersweet, Calm/Peaceful, Intimate, Poignant

Sample: http://youtu.be/eVLJ4HOzi1c


18. Tori Amos – Night of Hunters

Genre: Classical Crossover, Adult Alternative Pop/Rock

Mood: Ambitious, Brooding, Earnest, Intimate, Literate

Sample: http://youtu.be/9gzKwOcCOYA


19. Wild Beasts – Smother

Genre: Indie Pop, Indie Rock

Mood: Eccentric, Indulgent, Quirky, Outrageous, Whimsical

Sample: http://youtu.be/q-qZgIz79ts


20. Elbow – Build a Rocket Boys!

Genre: Dream Pop, Indie Rock

Mood: Atmospheric, Reflective, Epic, Somber, Autumnal

Sample: http://youtu.be/f_QABAt0iLs


21. Radiohead – The Kings of Limbs

Genre: Experimental Rock, Art Pop, Indie Rock

Mood: Hypnotic, Tense/Anxious, Weary, Insular, Spooky

Sample: http://youtu.be/8A9bMTh9rdQ


22. Meg Baird – Seasons on Earth

Genre: Contemporary Folk, Alternative Singer/Songwriter

Mood: Atmospheric, Bittersweet, Bleak, Calm/Peaceful, Delicate

Sample: http://youtu.be/QsKtljlJyAA


23. Feist – Metals

Genre: Adult Alternative Pop/Rock, Alternative Singer/Songwriter, Indie Pop

Mood: Intimate, Reflective, Sentimental, Earnest, Gentle

Sample: http://youtu.be/rhoPZ9bbrwA


24. Sondre Lerche – Sondre Lerche

Genre: Adult Alternative Pop/Rock, Indie Pop

Mood: Autumnal, Calm/Peaceful, Cheerful, Gentle, Intimate

Sample: http://youtu.be/Drqu_iw4ubk


25. The Roots – undun

Genre: Alternative Rap, East Coast Hip-Hop

Mood: Distraught, Dramatic, Tense/Anxious, Weary, Austere

Sample: http://youtu.be/6vP24wNuRXs


26. Cold War Kids – Mine Is Yours

Genre: Indie Rock

Mood: Earnest, Passionate, Amiable/Good-Natured, Bittersweet, Brooding

Sample: http://youtu.be/GS8NYRLU-xs


27. Lamb – 5

Genre: Trip-Hop, Art Pop

Mood: Passionate, Hypnotic, Atmospheric

Sample: http://youtu.be/gzkGWdw9ieM


28. Little Dragon – Ritual Union

Genre: Trip-Hop, Art Pop

Mood: Bitter, Delicate, Restrained, Warm, Bright

Sample: http://youtu.be/HXn02jofXGk


29. Beastie Boys – Hot Sauce Committee Part Two

Genre: Alternative Rap, East Coast Rap

Mood: Humorous, Witty, Aggressive, Confident, Freewheeling

Sample: http://youtu.be/WdgLMslbDuY


30. Bibio – Mind Bokeh

Genre: Indie Electronic, Post-Rock

Mood: Trippy, Atmospheric, Brittle, Complex, Enigmatic

Sample: http://youtu.be/cPCLbJujU8E


Saturday, September 3, 2011

Music Video of the Day: Glasser - Apply

Back in 2009, a year before their album release, Glasser's Apply created a huge impact in the electronic fanbase. Simple yet experimental, Glasser combines tribal percussion with electronic synthesizers and modulated vocals. As for the video, it's a complete dreamscape-trip-fest into the cerebral psyche. The video is heavily based on the movement of colours on a digital canvas painting. The vocalist appears as an apparition; all blurred, hazed, and overlayed. The video has no concrete plot or direction, it's just a nice journey through art.



Thursday, August 25, 2011

Album of the Day: Björk - Homogenic

Björk - Homogenic (1997)
alternative dance, art pop, progressive pop, trip-hop


Following the release of Post (1995), Björk had undergone numerous obstacles that she never had before in terms of her love life, music, and near murder. Sticking with her single word naming conventions, Homogenic (originally titled Homogeneous) is a testament to the poetry of her intuition that this creative watermark so beautifully corresponded with the most turbulent time in her life. Björk’s creative rebirth invited her to re-evaluate the way she had handled herself in the wake of such fame. For someone who had spent the past four years continually undone by travel and tour, concepts of home and belonging resonated strongly to her. Thus, the record is all about her embracing her homeland and reclamation of self as home.

Harnessing artistic bravery and strength, not only did Björk charge with full force in unusual sonic textures, but she wrote and co-programmed it entirely by herself. In addition, she collaborated with a few friends and idols including Dravs, Howie Bernstein, Guy Sigworth, and LFO’s Mark Bell to help her create the exact sounds that brewed in her head. Björk, therefore, gathered all her outrageous concepts and molded those ideas to create sonically captivating paint-on-canvas-like music. As a result, Homogenic consists of a strange but effective mixture of hard electronic beats and string octet performances embracing the beautiful glimmer of ice and rock. As for vocals, Björk stepped up extremely far, screaming out pain in such songs like Pluto and reminiscing tranquility in such songs like Unravel. From dramatic shell shock, Björk returns with a flaming album of fierce poetic expression. Let's delve into the songs more.

The paranoid snares and aching violins work in excellent and darkly contrast with Björk's haunting vocals opens Homogenic in the song Hunter, which explains the omnipresent fear of abandonment. Following Hunter’s chaos is the poignantly gorgeous tune, Joga, which is a track of gratitude for her friend Joga. The song’s beats were unbelievably constructed and manipulated from Icelandic volcanic bubble sounds adjacent to patriotically played strings. Rising and falling to the actual sounds of Iceland's volcanoes, the lyrics explain how love and hate as parallels disappear with greater love. Unravel is one of the most heartbreaking songs of Björk's career, accentuating her misfortune in a gentle yet brooding atmosphere within the pit of a gently thumping heart and blood coursing through the veins. Here, Björk effortlessly combines hope and disaster majestically. Additionally, the lyrically metaphoric song of Bachelorette surrounds listeners in gorgeously haunting violins, chaotically toxic beats, and powerfully painful vocals. The thickly textured tune describes a woman who personifies herself as this loving passive object, while the man she loves is an active animal (or person who comes and goes as he will). The crunchy distorted tune, 5 Years, is Björk’s frustration for a guy—who is acting as if afraid of love—to be straight up with her. Similar to Joga, 5 Years is constructed by manipulated earthquakes, dancing with a Nintendo-like synthesizer tucked away behind the punches and pounds of the beats, and the always brilliant harmonious strings. Trance styled, Immature takes the listener to a less aleatoric surrounding, showing how lyrical repetition is highly effective without any tedium. The rhythmic beats with Björk’s emotional vocals turn infectious within seconds. The track begins with stunningly eerie Björk humming to her own tune, before she scolds herself for being immature, and questioning her actions. Alas, the album ends a massive duo of songs encompassing a contrast sonically and similar brilliancy. Pluto is the most hardcore and audacious songs in Björk history. Consisting of extreme, outrage of shrieks, it is a song of Mars, but radiantly composed. About ending rebirth; shedding your skin on purpose, Pluto is undoubtedly conjured up from a great deal of aggravation. In complete contrast, Pluto follows up with the album closer, All is Full of Love. The tune is none other than pure driving and uplifting beauty. Beginning with an almost electrical serge sound and the gradual enter of cold crisp strings, All is Full of Love is stripped from beats from the aforementioned songs and left with shimmers of enigmatic tones. The rain comes crashing down on all physical matter in its molecular density containing seeds of love. Björk then enters with an umbrella in the dead of night staring at the starry sky and lamenting for one last time. I am in awe by this album, I really am. Not only did Björk show her most inner deepest and darkest soul, she created an unforgettable world to mourn in.

Homogenic is unquestionably a tour-de-force. Riveting form start to finish, the album overflows with brilliant and intellectually structured songs: creative sounds and one of the greatest voices of modern electronic music. Every track is indispensable, genuine, astounding, each flowing to the next perfectly like blood streams. This is the record that characterizes Björk completely: eccentric, emotional, childlike, reflective, distinctive, and forevermore changing. Within Homogenic, Björk manages to present herself fearlessly. As a result, the album displays exterior textures of robustness and intensity, and interior textures of warmth and emotion.



Monday, August 15, 2011

The Musical Photoshop

Quoted once by Pablo Picasso, "Good artists borrow, great artists steal." To me, this proverb is complex, but primarily illustrates the evident difference between aping and assimilating; copying and internalizing; being unoriginal and innovative. For better of for worse, every artist of every kind builds on what was done by his or her predecessors. It's only when these craftsmen take things to new heights, in new directions, when we see greatness emerge.

In music specifically, sampling is the act of extracting a portion of sound recording and reusing/remodeling it into another tune; sometimes for laziness, other times creativity and respect. The widespread use of this technique originated with the birth of dance, hip-hop and industrial music in the late 1970s to early 1980s. Why sample, you ask? It's more for the craft of bringing sounds, ideas and emotions together like a scrapbook or musical journal. From then, it has progressed into more songs and more genres than ever before. Despite harsher clearing/copyright laws today, sampling, when executed aesthetically well, is an integral part of modern music.




Back in the discotheque era, DJs continued to experiment with sampling in quite facile and basic manners. Repeating electronically generated lines (ie 303 baselines), to studio recordings or samples of live electric bassists, or simply filtered-down samples from classic funk recordings, made such DJs like DJ Francis a musical manipulator guru. Throughout the 80s and 90s, electronic music increased its sample library with sounds from jazz, blues, funk, soul and synth pop. The sole purpose of these samples were often to add the foundation of the drum beat and synth bass line. House music, more specifically, may also include disco and gospel vocals. These fusions made up the musical symbolic representation of freedom, diversity and love. It wasn't until dance music emerged in Britain when rap was sampled, evolving the use of sampling yet again.

Moving along in hip-hop terms, sampling is defined by something a lot more progressive, dynamic and clever. In this genre, sampling started out as splicing out or copying parts from other songs and rearranging or reworking these into a cohesive musical pattern, or better known as a loop. This was the root and main aspect of any hip-hop tune; it drives the rest of the music onward. The sounds ultimately melt into a single instrument and no longer heterogeneous. In 1986, then-Def Jam producer Rick Rubin used Black Sabbith and Led Zeppelin loops in creating the popular Beastie Boy's debut Licence to Ill. Funk and soul are also revisited here in providing breakbeats, especially from the great James Brown. Sometimes, samples are recognizable and other times they're not. The true craft of sampling in any genre is to convert it into another entity.

Some types of industrial music, or Electronic Body Music (EBM) rely heavily on sample use. Unlike electronic and hip-hop sampling, EBM includes heavy use of sampling, yet an absence of vocal modification.




Forwarding to the 2000s up until today, sampling has colossally evolved: despite greater copyright laws, even greater sample usage is implemented today than ever before. We will first delve into non-mainstream music. Electronic pioneers Herbert, Mum, Matmos and Bjork were the first artists to take found-sound sampling to an entirely new level. Herbert introduced this idea of microbeats; Matthew Herbert essentially recorded privatized, introspective sounds, such as teeth clatter, bees buzzing, and a zipper travelling up its spine into creatively passive beats. This began a creative revolution for electronic music. Mum, however, drove down a different route, meddling with cutlery, toys and static TV sets and manipulating them in IDM-fashion. The result brought on a cute and tastefully cluttered side to IDM music that's still considered unique today.

Artists have also been daring in the sampling business. Venetian Snares, for example, is a breakcore artist who has willingly sampled Dinah Washington, Danny Elfman, Billie Holliday and various film and television dialogue in his tracks. Dubstep artist Synkro has sampled Marvin Gaye, Ne-Yo and Aretha Franklin. Even Amon Tobin didn't go anywhere near sample clearance until recent years. There is a fundamental reason why artists like to play with fire like this. Artists remember a time when a great abstract artist once said "[...] great artists steal." And thus, these artists rebel for a chance of artistic freedom by literally dissecting songs, and that can be a powerful asset to work with. Additionally, as underground and with sparsely distributed releases, these artists are not likely to be discovered and attacked by the mainstream.

Now, the mainstream music industry samples as well, obviously with permission. But how much creative power is there? With the money circulating the mainstream industry, artists and producers alike can lazily and blindly take people's work to give their song a "boost". The first time I heard Beyonce's Who Run the World (Girls) I was absolutely shocked. The song is actually, in fact, Pon De Floor by Diplo's side project, Major Lazer, with Beyonce's vocals subbed over top. By not crediting such a large sample, listeners may misleadingly refer to the song as original. A very similar use is illustrated in Kanye West's Bigger Stronger Faster (Daft Punk's Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger). Although the song was more artistically blended, it was still apparent that West used a Daft Punk classic. Is this called abuse? Unethical? Disrespectful? That's up for debate. What is known is that sampling has been saturated in mainstream to the point of losing its mystique.




Despite the fact that sampling is good and bad in different situations, it still shaped a great part of music today. I am personally a sucker for great sampling in any style of music. There is something powerful about someone who can successfully musically Photoshop, especially when the artist is under the radar. With limited wealth and fame, artists tend to be more clever and imaginative in creating infectious loops and jolting vox. Conversely, with wealth, artists enter a place where the egoism shadows creativity.